نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد گروه توانبخشی ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا، همدان، ایران
2 کارشناسی ارشد آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان
3 دانشیار گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم اقتصادی و اجتماعی، دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان
4 گروه آسیب شناسی ورزشی و حرکات اصلاحی
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Background and Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of neuromuscular training compare with neurofeedback and neuromuscular training on brain waves, foot and ankle ability and pain intensity of table tennis players with Chronic Ankle Instability.
Materials and Methods: This clinical trial study was conducted on 29 table tennis players with Chronic Ankle instability,which were randomly divided into two combined (neurofeedback + neuromuscular; age:21.73±2.60, hight:173.42±5.57, wight:77.10±10.42) and neuromuscular groups (age:22.14±2.53, hight:169.26±6.77, wight:77.95±15.70). ProComp Infiniti System and BioGraph Infiniti version 5 software were used to measure brain waves and perform neurofeedback protocol. The Foot and Ankle Disability Index and the Visual Analogue Scale were employed to assess foot and ankle ability and pain intensity, respectively. Rehabilitation protocol were performed for eight weeks. The paired t-test and one-way ANCOVA were used.
Results: The paired t-test results revealed a significant decrease in the amplitude of theta, alpha and sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) waves in both groups (P<0.05) and increase the amplitude of the beta wave only in the combined group (P<0.05). In addition, there was a significant increase in ankle ability during daily activities and exercise in both groups (P<0.05). On the other hand, the results of one-way ANCOVA test indicated that there was a significant difference in theta and beta amplitudes and degree of ankle disability during exercise between the two groups and the improvement was greater in the combined group (P<0.05).
Conclusion: According to the results, combined exercises (neuromuscular and neurofeedback) can be used as rehabilitation in table tennis players with chronic ankle instability to correct brain waves, improve leg and ankle ability and reduce pain.
کلیدواژهها [English]